Introduction
Stomach pain in newborns is a common concern that worries many parents. While occasional discomfort is normal, persistent or severe stomach pain could indicate an underlying issue. In this blog, Dr. D. Singh Batth, a child specialist at Sehat Hospital, sheds light on the possible causes of stomach pain in newborns and the appropriate treatments to ensure your baby’s well-being.
Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Newborns
- Gas and Colic
- Description: Gas is one of the most common causes of stomach discomfort in newborns. Colic, characterized by prolonged crying, often occurs due to trapped gas.
- Symptoms: Bloating, fussiness, and frequent crying.
- Treatment: Gently massaging the baby’s tummy, holding the baby upright during feeding, and using anti-gas drops may help alleviate symptoms.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER)
- Description: GER occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing discomfort.
- Symptoms: Spitting up, irritability, and refusal to eat.
- Treatment: Keeping the baby in an upright position after feeding, offering smaller, more frequent feeds, and consulting a pediatrician for appropriate medication if necessary.
- Formula Intolerance or Allergies
- Description: Some babies may have difficulty digesting certain formula ingredients, leading to stomach pain.
- Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, and excessive crying.
- Treatment: Switching to a hypoallergenic formula or, in the case of breastfeeding, the mother may need to eliminate certain foods from her diet.
- Constipation
- Description: Newborns can experience constipation, which can cause significant stomach pain.
- Symptoms: Infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, and straining during bowel movements.
- Treatment: Increasing fluid intake (if appropriate), gentle tummy massages, and consulting with a pediatrician for further guidance.
- Intestinal Obstruction
- Description: Although rare, an intestinal obstruction can cause severe stomach pain in newborns.
- Symptoms: Severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and a swollen abdomen.
- Treatment: This condition requires immediate medical attention and may need surgical intervention.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While mild stomach pain can often be managed at home, certain signs require prompt medical evaluation. These include:
- Persistent crying that does not improve with comforting.
- Severe vomiting or diarrhea.
- Blood in stools.
- Signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth or decreased urine output.
Preventive Measures
- Burping: Always burp your baby after feeding to release any trapped air.
- Proper Feeding Techniques: Ensure the baby is latched correctly during breastfeeding and use a slow-flow nipple for bottle-feeding.
- Monitoring Diet: For breastfeeding mothers, be mindful of foods that may cause gas or allergies in your baby.
Conclusion
Understanding the causes of stomach pain in newborns is crucial for providing the right care. Dr. D. Singh Batth at Sehat Hospital recommends that parents closely monitor their baby’s symptoms and seek medical advice if necessary. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure your baby’s comfort and health.
For more personalized advice or if you have concerns about your newborn’s health, feel free to contact Sehat Hospital and consult with our experienced pediatric team.